Armenia | Geography, Population, Map, Religion, & History ... Azerbaijan and Armenia: The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Armenia-Azerbaijan: Why did Nagorno-Karabakh spark a ... By the sixteenth century, Armenia had been absorbed into the vast and mighty Ottoman Empire. In the eleventh century, the first Turkish invasion of the Armenian homeland occurred. The Armenian population of Adana was "richest and most prosperous", and the violence included the destruction of "tractors and other kinds of mechanized equipment." The Christian-minority Armenians had also openly supported the coup against Sultan Abdul Hamid II, which had deprived the Islamic head of state of power. In the twelve years from 1912 to 1924, the non-Muslim population in Ottoman Asia Minor fell from roughly 20 percent to 2 percent. Also the number provided by Armenian Patriarchate for Muslim population in Ottoman Empire in 1912 is 20-30% lower than the other reputable sources. The main regions of the world with a predominantly Islamic population are located in Central Asia, the entire Middle East and Western Asia (except Armenia and Israel), all of North Africa, and many countries in West Africa, South Asia, and Maritime Southeast Asia. The Armenian Genocide: The 8 Steps That Led to the ... Answer (1 of 10): Nope, most Armenians are 97% are Christians and most belong Armenian Apostolic Church, which is one of the oldest Christian churches. The Anatolian Armenians, 1912-1922 - Assembly of Turkish ... The Armenians' religion epitomized Christianity for local Muslim and Yazidi populations. To this day Bulgaria is still around 15% Muslim. The material gain was a great motivator in perpetuating the genocide. Armenia - United States Department of State False stories of Armenian attacks were spread throughout the Turkish population to garner support amongst Muslim citizens in the rural provinces. Muslim Countries around the World. But what role does Iran, a Shia-Muslim majority country like Azerbaijan, which neighbours both countries, have? Religions in Armenia | PEW-GRF - Only 15% of Muslims are Arab (Middle East) - 62% of the World Muslim population lives in Asia and 20% in the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa) - 300 million Muslims . About 90 percent of the Armenians would be gone by the end of the war - deported, massacred, forcibly converted to Islam, or exiled beyond the borders of the new Turkey. Sometimes called the first genocide of the twentieth century, the Armenian genocide refers to the physical annihilation of Armenian Christian people living in the Ottoman Empire from spring 1915 through autumn 1916. [26] Cultural heritage Distribution of Muslims in modern borders of Armenia, 1886-1890. Demographics of Armenia 2020. About 64% of the population is affiliated with the Armenian Church. As of 1 January 2021, the population of Armenia was estimated to be 2,971,243 people. Today, April 24, marks the "Great Crime," that is, the Armenian genocide that took place under Turkey's Islamic Ottoman Empire, during and after WWI. A small number of Muslims were resident in Armenia while it was a part of the Soviet Union, consisting mainly of Azeris and Kurds, the great majority of whom left in 1988 after the Sumgait Pogroms and the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, which caused the Armenian and Azeri communities of each country to have something of a population exchange, with . There are no lowlands: half the territory lies at elevations of 3,300 to 6,600 feet; only about one-tenth lies below the 3,300-foot mark. note: religious affiliation for the majority of Azerbaijanis is largely nominal, percentages for actual practicing adherents are probably much lower The clashes were the latest flare-up of a long-running conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, a breakaway region that is . population is non-religious and less than 3% of the population is Muslim. However, even in these two provinces, the Muslim population was twice that of the Armenians. Islam di Armenia sebagian besar terdiri dari etnis Azerbaijan dan Muslim Kurdi. This began several hundred years of rule by Muslim Turks. The political and demographic history of Nagorno-Karabakh is fiercely contested. Research by the Pew Research Center predicts that by 2060, India will replace Indonesia as the country with the biggest Muslim population, despite Islam remaining a . The main regions of the world with a predominantly Islamic population are located in Central Asia, the entire Middle East and Western Asia (except Armenia and Israel), all of North Africa, and many countries in West Africa, South Asia, and Maritime Southeast Asia. Azerbaijan's population is 97-percent Muslim, but the country's constitution affirms the country as a secular state. The official language is Armenian, which is the mother tongue of about 93% of the population. For comparison, the world average in 2013 based on 128 countries is 34.3 percent. The current percentage of Christians and Jews totals only 0.1 percent of the entire population of Turkey, which stands at over 80 million. Answer (1 of 2): Population census conducted in 2011 counted 812 Muslims in Armenia. In Indonesia, Islam can be broadly categorized into "modernism," following . According to 1989 census, 0.1% of the population of the Armenian SSR (4,151 people) called themselves Kurds. The region's majority ethnic Armenian population claims a dominant historical presence in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Armenian Apostolic Church grew in prominence as the Armenian population in the region increased substantially since the Russian conquest. Religion in Armenia. The Armenian Apostolic Church holds official status as the national . Using the 2017 population of 9.86 million, the population density of Azerbaijan is 294.9 people per square mile (113.9 people per square kilometer), which ranks 71st in the world. Armenia tidak masuk dalam negara dengan penduduk beragama Islam dalam jumlah besar. This is an increase of 0.36 % (10,747 people) compared to population of 2,960,496 the year before. . On April 17, 1915, the government demanded that the Armenian city of Van hand over 4000 soldiers as part of the war effort. An Armenian state did exist, and the First Republic of Armenia was not known to have cleansed its Muslim population, which formed ~15% of the country. By the sixteenth century, Armenia had been absorbed into the vast and mighty Ottoman Empire. The Muslims were divided into Persians, who formed much of the administration and part of the army; the settled and semi settled Turkic tribal groups, who were either engaged in farming or formed the balance of the army . As a result the percentage of the population that is Muslim in these three countries is rounded to the nearest integer. Armenia is majority Christian while Azerbaijan is majority Muslim. Moreover, the Armenian Apostolic Church was seen as an ascendant institution in the region. The population of eastern Armenia prior to the Russian conquest consist- ed of a Muslim majority and an Armenian minority. Related Material. According to the 2011 census, approximately 92 percent of the population identifies as Armenian Apostolic. A. At least 664,000 and possibly as many as 1.2 million died during the genocide . The Yezidis came to be considered a . Armenian Apostolic 92.6%, Evangelical 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9% (2011 est.) In addition to sources of Lynch and Cuinet, many other reputable sources show that Armenian population with in Ottoman empire before WW1 was around 1.3-1.6 million. The current percentage of Christians and Jews totals only 0.1 percent of the entire population of Turkey, which stands at over 80 million. In the Six Vilayets as a whole, Muslims outnumbered Armenians 4.5 to 1. According to the majority of historians, between 600,000 and 1.5 million Armenians were murdered or died of starvation. It was founded in the 1st century AD, and in 301 AD became the first branch of Christianity to become a state religion . The drop in the Muslim population must have been due to another cause though. 7 See Justin McCarthy, Muslims and Minorities: the Population of Ottoman Anatolia and the End of the Empire, New York, New York University Press, 1983; "The Population of Greater Syria and Iraq, 1878 to 1914", Asian and African Studies, 15/1, and "The Population of the Ottoman Balkans", Proceedings of the Third . Moreover, most Kurds were Muslims. In how many countries is Islam the main religion? The Armenian population of the Ottoman state was reported . Islam di Armenia. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Mapping the Global Muslim Population www.pewforum.org 39 Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country Afghanistan 10 - 15 ~2 Albania <5 <1 Algeria <1 <1 American Samoa -- --Andorra <1 <1 Angola -- --Anguilla <1 <1 Antigua and Barbuda <1 <1 Argentina <10 <1 Armenia <1 <1 Aruba <1 <1 Australia <10 <1 There are Russian Orthodox and Muslim minorities, while approximately 34% are not affiliated with any denomination. 11/17/10 Remarks on the Release of the 2010 International Religious Freedom Report ; Assistant Secretary Michael H. Posner, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; Washington, DC. There are also believers of Russian Orthodox Church, Moslems, Hebrews and representatives of other faiths including the so-called religious minorities in Armenia. The river valleys in the southeast and northeast are the next most densely populated areas. In it, she described in detail the violations that Armenian and other non-Muslim organizations . It belongs to the Qarapapaq people, who no longer live there. - Only 15% of Muslims are Arab (Middle East) - 62% of the World Muslim population lives in Asia and 20% in the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa) - 300 million Muslims . Language. Half the population is concentrated in the zone marked by an upper elevation limit of 3,300 feet, which makes up only about one-tenth of the . One of the few Turkic - Muslim graveyards left in Armenia (Şirak), which once had a 60% Turkic and 80% Muslim (Kurds) population. There is only one mosque in Armenia. In this the Turks (as do other Muslims) took inspiration and justification from the Quran. Religion in Armenia. Armenian Apostolic 94.7%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (monotheist with elements of nature worship) 1.3% 2006: Secularism and atheism > . Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Armenia. However, since our study is based not only on scientiic materials accumulated by various scientists, but also on personal 4 Prior to the Karabakh war, several thousand Kurdish Muslims lived in Armenia. Armenia: Muslims as percent of the total population: For that indicator, we provide data for Armenia from 1991 to 2013. In all, over 1 million Armenians were put to death. Beginning from November 1918 attacks on the Azerbaijani population in Garabagh and Zangazur, inspired by the "Armenian leader", had become systematic. In how many countries is Islam the main religion? The vast majority of the country's residents are ethnic Azerbaijanis, while Lezgins are the largest ethnic minority. Renewed clashes between Azerbaijan and Armenia in occupied Nagorno-Karabakh are already a geopolitical flashpoint between Russia, which supports Yerevan, and Turkey, which supports Baku.. The average elevation is 5,900 feet (1,800 metres) above sea level. Recently I watched a very interesting yet disturbing documentary about the Armenian genocide where the Muslim Ottoman Turks shortly after taking power in a coup, ruthlessly committed genocide against the Armenian Christians, a relatively small and unassuming minority population in Turkey. Countries in the world by population (2021) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. . By Raymond Ibrahim on April 24, 2013 in Islam, Muslim Persecution of Christians. In Bitlis 31% of the population were Armenians; in the province of Van 26% were Armenians. Was there an intent to exterminate Ottoman Armenians in whole or in part? The Armenian Genocide During World War I, the Ottoman Empire carried out what most international experts and historians have concluded was one of the largest genocides in the world's history, slaughtering huge portions of its minority Armenian population. Armenia Compare Armenia » . Azerbaijan is majority Muslim and Armenia is majority Christian, and some elements on both sides seek to cast the conflict in religious terms, though analysts say this angle is exaggerated . Armenia - Armenia - Settlement patterns: The population density is highest in the Ararat Plain, which serves as the centre of Armenia's economy and culture. Muslims in Indonesia are about 99% Sunni, 0.5% Shia, and 0.3% Ahmadi. However, the reduced Armenian population was largely attributable to the undercounting of women. Masjid Biru Yerevan. My second full day in Armenia continued in the capital city, Yerevan. The population was stated to be 459 Armenians (265 males and 194 females) and 37 Muslims (17 males and 20 females) in 70 total households. The most horrific massacre took place in April 1915 during World War I, when the Turks ordered the deportation of the Armenian population to the deserts of Syria and Mesopotamia. The persecutions continued with varying intensity until 1923 when the Ottoman Empire ceased to exist and was replaced by the Republic of Turkey. The rest speak Russian, Kurdish or Azerbaijani. Out of an approximate population of two million, some 1.5 million Armenians died. The number of alleged Armenian casualties began at approximately 600,000, but soon inflated to 2 million. Armenian Genocide (1915-1923) In April 1915 the Ottoman government embarked upon the systematic decimation of its civilian Armenian population. Come along with me as I tour two traditional Armenian markets and go on an incredible f. Urbanism, Architecture, and the Use of Space The great majority of Armenians in Armenia and in the Diaspora are urbanites. Over 80000 Kurds lived in Armenia in the Soviet times, now they make a number of about 40000. Armenia is a mountainous country characterized by a great variety of scenery and geologic instability. There is freedom to evangelize. The situation was exacerbated by rebellions of Armenian revolutionaries in the 1890s in which cities in Eastern Anatolia were seized and many Muslims and Armenians were killed. _____ The major portion of the Armenian population of the Middle East came under Ottoman rule after the conquest of Cilicia by the Seljuk Turks in 1071 that was a consequence of the Battle of Manzikert. This massive transfer of economic wealth was like winning the lottery for the local Muslim population. This is 87.2% of the Indonesian population of 263 million and about 13% of the world's population of Muslims. Armenia is also bordering Georgia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan. . The drop in the Muslim population must have been due to another cause though. The latest value from 2013 is 0 percent. Within a short span of time, the Armenian community transformed New Julfa into a lovely city, where the Christian population lived in harmony with their Muslim neighbors. Currently there is no significant Muslims population in Armenia, but considering the fact that from the 11 th 'til the 19 th century Armenia was subjected to the invasions of different Muslim countries and Islamic tribes, there were different Muslim communities living in Armenia 'til the end of the 20 th century. The only exception to this rule is the display of Turkey's percentage of world population as 4.7% rather than ~5%."" indicates that the number of Muslims is too small to be reliably estimated. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. Furthermore, the Balkans have large numbers of Muslims, far more than Christians in Turkey. Azerbaijan has a population of more than 9 million with 52% being urban population while 48% being rural population. However, the reduced Armenian population was largely attributable to the undercounting of women. Iran seems to be quietly backing Armenia in the conflict. Azerbaijan Armenia; Background: Azerbaijan - a secular nation with a majority-Turkic and majority-Shia Muslim population - was briefly independent (from 1918 to 1920) following the collapse of the Russian Empire; it was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union for seven decades. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 3.0 million (midyear 2020 estimate). Intercommunal warfare between Turks and Armenians in Azerbaijan during the Russian Revolution of 1905 added to the peoples' distrust of each other. Muslim Countries around the World. Ani, a new capital was founded which had a population of 200,000 people and 1001 churches. Azerbaijan shares borders with Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Iran and is a mostly mountainous country apart from the area of flatlands at the country's center. The world's Muslim population is expected to rise to nearly 3 billion by 2060, with major demographic shifts occurring in countries with the largest numbers of followers of Islam. Pada tahun 2009, Pew Research Center memperkirakan bahwa kurang dari 0,1% dari populasi, atau sekitar 1.000 orang, adalah Muslim. In Armenia the Kurdish people are represented by two ethnic groups: the Kurds and the Yezidis. Armenia Compare Armenia » . Perhaps, it is remained for Iranian traders . Other minority religions, and their respective numbers of followers, include Evangelicals, which total 29,280 adherents among Armenia's population, followed by Catholics (13,996), Jehovah's Witnesses (8,695), Eastern Orthodox Christians (8,587), Molokan (2,974), Assyrian Church of the East (1,733), Islam (812), Protestant (733), and Mormon . Muslim > Muslim population: Muslim population 2014 Pew Report. The Armenian community's mastery of the trade opened Persia to the markets of Europe, providing the country with much-needed income. . ARMENIA Geography: Armenia is located in Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey. The Muslim Turkish king, Alp Arslan invaded Armenia, and sacked its capital city Ani in 1064 A.D. In the republic of Armenia, 68 percent live in urban areas with a population density of 286 persons per square mile (110.5 per square kilometer). Armenia mobilizes male population, Azeri fighting rages. Thus began several hundred years of rule by Muslim Turks. The population was stated to be 459 Armenians (265 males and 194 females) and 37 Muslims (17 males and 20 females) in 70 total households. In early December, with the consent of Major-Gibbon, the head . As of 2011, most Armenians are Christians (97%) and are members of Armenia 's own church, the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is one of the oldest Christian churches. Under Muslim Rule. Religious Demography. 11/17/10 Release of the 2010 International Religious Freedom Report ; Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton; Washington, DC. Armenian history says that at this time the population of European capitals had not reached 20,000. During 1988-1991 the overwhelming majority of Muslim population consisting of Azeris and Muslim Kurds fled the country as a result of the Nagorno-Karabakh War and the ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Description: Muslim Population: Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Egypt (Master, Doctorate) - Muslim population: 1.57 billion people (23% of the world's population - 6.8 billion), 20% of the World's population. Muslim 96.9% (predominantly Shia), Christian 3%, other <0.1, unaffiliated <0.1 (2010 est.) Read the full article at Jihad Watch. Turkey has close ties to Azerbaijan, while Russia is allied with Armenia - although it also has good relations with Azerbaijan . The entire pre-war Armenian population in Eastern Anatolia is best estimated at 1.3 to 1.5 million. Azerbaijan is bordered by Armenia, Russia, Iran, Georgia, and the Caspian Sea. The average value for Armenia during that period was 0 percent with a minimum of 0 percent in 1991 and a maximum of 0 percent in 1991. The Young Turks benefited when they killed their neighbours and found willing executioners, eager to slaughter their Armenian neighbours, friends and countrymen for gain as . Video shot by the self-proclaimed Artsakh Defense Army showed images of a burned out tank which they claimed belonged to the Azerbaijan military. For example, as this report went to press, Kazakhstan released the results of its 2009 census, which found that Muslims make up 70.2% of Kazakhstan's population, a substantially higher percentage than reported in the country's 1999 Demographic and Health Survey, the source used to estimate Kazakhstan's Muslim population in 2010 and 2030 . 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